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All Japan Hirosaki Zenringai (Zen Temple Street)
AO Edited

Zenringai (Zen Temple Street)

These 33 Zen Buddhist temples were built to protect the nearby castle.

Hirosaki, Japan

Added By
Fred Cherrygarden
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The main gate of Chōshō-ji Temple, built in 1629.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The octagonal turbanshell pavilion.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Looking back at the street from the grounds of Chōshō-ji.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The avenue of Zenringai.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The Red Gate.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
A temple-style telephone booth.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Inside the main building of Chōshō-ji Temple.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
  Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
  Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Just off the street stands a tall memorial stupa.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
  Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
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Just south of the historic center of Hirosaki is a unique street that seems to slip off the regular tourist radar. Zenringai (or Zenrin sanjūsan-ka-ji), which translates to the "forest of Zen temples," is just what its name suggests: an avenue with 33 Japanese Buddhist temples, all part of the Sōtō school of Zen.

While temple towns abound across Japan, it is rare for Buddhist temples of a single sect to be condensed in one neighborhood like this. It started out when daimyo lord Tsugaru Nobuhira relocated Chōshō-ji Temple here in 1610 to coincide with the construction of his Hirosaki Castle. Later, more temples were built in the area to spiritually protect the castle, creating a unique district.

Zenringai's centerpiece is Chōshōji Temple Hondō, which stands proud at the end of the street. Believed to have survived from the time of its relocation, its hondō (main building) is one of the oldest of its kind, while its sanmon gate is almost as old, dating back to 1629.

In 1954, one of the lords of the Tsugaru clan was found naturally mummified in the temple cemetery and held here until 1995, when the body was finally cremated. 

Other notable structures on the Zen Temple Street include the Black Gate, which was constructed between 1677 and 1687, and the Sazae-dō (turbanshell pavilion), a stunning octagonal hall in which a Kannon statue is enshrined, one of the only two surviving examples in the region.

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Added By

Fred Cherrygarden

Published

April 9, 2025

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Zenringai (Zen Temple Street)
Nishishigemori
Hirosaki, 036-8273
Japan
40.598983, 140.455377
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